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Aluminum–manganese · 3xxx series

3003 Aluminum Alloy

3003 is aluminum alloyed with 1.0–1.5% manganese. It is about 20% stronger than 1100 at the same temper while keeping excellent formability and corrosion resistance, which is why it is the default sheet grade for roofing, ductwork, cookware and general fabrication.

OH12H14H16H18H22H24H26

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3003 Aluminum–manganese density 2.730 g/cm³

3xxx series · 8 tempers quoted · 2.730 g/cm³

At a glance

3003 Aluminum — The Short Version

Alloy familyAluminum–manganese (3xxx)
Density2.730 g/cm³
Tempers quotedO · H12 · H14 · H16 · H18 · H22 · H24 · H26
Heat treatableNo — strength comes from work hardening (H tempers)
StandardsASTM B209 · EN 485 · GB/T 3880 · JIS H4000
Forms suppliedAluminum Sheet & Plate · Aluminum Coil · Aluminum Strip · Aluminum Circle & Disc · Embossed Aluminum · Perforated Aluminum Sheet

Chemistry

3003 Chemical Composition Limits

Percent by weight. These are the registered limits, not a typical analysis — a heat that sits anywhere inside them is still 3003.

ElementLimit (% wt)ElementLimit (% wt)
Si0.6 max Fe0.7 max
Cu0.05 – 0.20 Mn1.0 – 1.5
Mg— Cr—
Zn0.10 max Ti—
Other, each0.05 max Other, total0.15 max
AlRemainder

Composition limits are the Aluminum Association registered ranges, which is what ASTM B209 and EN 573-3 both refer back to. Mechanical values are typical for the temper shown, not acceptance minima — the minima are set by the product standard, and the mill certificate reports the measured values for your heat.

Mechanicals

Typical Mechanical Properties by Temper

Room temperature, longitudinal direction. Use these to compare grades and tempers — the acceptance figures for your order come from the product standard and are reported on the mill certificate for the actual heat.

TemperTensile (MPa)Yield (MPa)Elongation (%)Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)
H141601308.3180

Other tempers in the 3003 range — O · H12 · H14 · H16 · H18 · H22 · H24 · H26 — are available to order. Values for those are quoted with the offer rather than assumed from this table.

Selection

Choose 3003 When — and When Not To

Choose 3003 when

General sheet metal that needs to form and last outdoors without a coating budget. Roofing and gutter coil, HVAC duct, cookware bodies and enclosure panels are all standard 3003 work.

Think again if

Anything needing heat-treated strength (go to 6061) or marine immersion (5083). 3003 also anodizes to a slightly grey tone compared with 6xxx, which matters on decorative trim.

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Before you ask

3003 — Questions Buyers Ask

3003 or 5052 for outdoor sheet?

3003 for inland and general weather; 5052 when the part sees salt, chloride cleaning agents or repeated flexing. 5052 is roughly twice the strength of 3003 and costs more.

Is 3003 weldable?

Yes, by TIG and MIG with 4043 or 1100 filler, and by resistance welding. It is not heat-treatable, so the weld zone softens to annealed condition and does not recover — design the joint for that.

What does 3003-H14 mean?

H14 is strain hardened to roughly half-hard, about halfway between O and H18. It is the most common temper for sheet because it holds shape while still bending. If the part needs a tight radius, move to O or H12.

Can 3003 be anodized?

Yes, for protection rather than decoration. The manganese gives a slightly darker tone than 6xxx, so colour matching across a facade usually means anodizing a sample lot first.

Also compare

Other Grades in 3xxx

Often specified instead

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