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Commercially pure · 1xxx series

1100 Aluminum Alloy

1100 is commercially pure aluminum with a 99.00% minimum and a small copper addition of 0.05–0.20%. That copper makes it marginally stronger than 1050 while keeping most of the conductivity, which is why it turns up in spun holloware, heat exchangers and general sheet metal.

OH12H14H16H18H22H24

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1100 Commercially pure density 2.710 g/cm³

1xxx series · 7 tempers quoted · 2.710 g/cm³

At a glance

1100 Aluminum — The Short Version

Alloy familyCommercially pure (1xxx)
Density2.710 g/cm³
Tempers quotedO · H12 · H14 · H16 · H18 · H22 · H24
Heat treatableNo — strength comes from work hardening (H tempers)
StandardsASTM B209 · EN 485 · GB/T 3880
Forms suppliedAluminum Sheet & Plate · Aluminum Coil · Aluminum Strip · Aluminum Circle & Disc · Corrugated Aluminum Sheet

Chemistry

1100 Chemical Composition Limits

Percent by weight. These are the registered limits, not a typical analysis — a heat that sits anywhere inside them is still 1100.

ElementLimit (% wt)ElementLimit (% wt)
Si + Fe0.95 max Cu0.05 – 0.20
Mn0.05 max Mg—
Cr— Zn0.10 max
Ti— Other, each0.05 max
Other, total0.15 max Al99.00 min

Composition limits are the Aluminum Association registered ranges, which is what ASTM B209 and EN 573-3 both refer back to. Mechanical values are typical for the temper shown, not acceptance minima — the minima are set by the product standard, and the mill certificate reports the measured values for your heat.

Mechanicals

Typical Mechanical Properties by Temper

Room temperature, longitudinal direction. Use these to compare grades and tempers — the acceptance figures for your order come from the product standard and are reported on the mill certificate for the actual heat.

TemperTensile (MPa)Yield (MPa)Elongation (%)Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)
H141301108.2220

Other tempers in the 1100 range — O · H12 · H14 · H16 · H18 · H22 · H24 — are available to order. Values for those are quoted with the offer rather than assumed from this table.

Selection

Choose 1100 When — and When Not To

Choose 1100 when

Spinning, shallow drawing, heat-exchanger fin and general fabrication where you want a little more strength than 1050 without leaving the pure-aluminum family.

Think again if

Salt-water service — the copper addition is enough to hurt marine corrosion resistance. 5052 handles that environment at a similar price.

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Before you ask

1100 — Questions Buyers Ask

Why does 1100 contain copper if it is called pure?

It is commercially pure, not chemically pure. Up to 0.20% copper is permitted because it improves strength and spinning behaviour; the 99.00% aluminum minimum still defines the grade.

Is 1100 suitable for anodizing?

Yes, though the copper content dulls the film slightly compared with 1050 or 1060. For bright decorative anodizing use 1050 or 5657; for protective anodizing 1100 is fine.

Can 1100 replace 3003?

Only where strength does not matter. 3003 carries roughly 1.0–1.5% manganese and is about 20% stronger at the same temper, at a similar price, so most fabricators default to 3003 once the part has any structural duty.

Also compare

Other Grades in 1xxx

Often specified instead

Quote on 1100 Aluminum

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